Symbolen

Metalen:        

Atoomsoort Symbool   

1 Aluminium                    Al                                       17 Magnesium                              Mg    

2 Barium                          Ba                                      18 Mangaan                                  Mn    

3 Beryllium                      Be                                      19 Natrium                                     Na    

4 Cadmium                      Cd                                      20 Nikkel                                        Ni    

5 Calcium                          Ca                                     21 Palladium                                 Pd    

6 Cesium                          Cs                                       22 Platina                                       Pt    

7 Chroom                         Cr                                       23 Plutonium                                Pu    

8 Goud                             Au                                      24 Radium                                      Ra    

9 IJzer (ferrum)                             Fe                                      25 Strontium                                 Sr    

10 Iridium                        Ir                                        26 Tin (Stannum)                          Sn     

11 Kalium                         K                                        27 Titaan                                         Ti    

12 Kobalt                         Co                                      28 Uraan                                        U    

13 Koper                          Cu                                      29 Vanadium                                V    

14 Kwik (hydrargyrum) Hg                                      30 Wolfraam                                 W    

15 Lithium                       Li                                        31 Zilver (argentum)                    Ag    

16 Lood (plumbum)       Pb                                      32 Zink                                            Zn      

Niet-metalen              

Atoomsoort Symbool           

33 Antimoon                   Sb                                      43 Koolstof (carboneum) C   

34 Argon                          Ar                                       44 Krypton  Kr    

 35 Arseen                       As                                      45 Neon  Ne    

36 Boor                            B                                        46 Radon  Rn    

37 Broom                         Br                                       47 Seleen  Se    

38 Chloor                         Cl                                       48 Silicium  Si    

39 Fluor                            F                                         49 Stikstof (nitrogenium) N

40 Fosfor (phosphorus) P                                        50 Waterstof (hydrogenium) H    

41 Helium                        He                                      51 Zuurstof (oxygenium) O    

42 Jood (iodium)            I                                         52  Zwavel (sulphur) Polonium S Po    

1. Koolstofmonoöxide CO (g)

2. Koolstofdioxide CO2 (g)

3. Zwaveldioxide SO2 (g)

4. Zwaveltrioxide SO3 (g)

5. Stikstofmonooxide NO (g)

6. Stikstofdioxide NO2 (g)

7. Zwavelzuur  H2SO4 (l)

8. Waterstofchloride HCl (g)

9. Salpeterzuur  HNO3 (l)

10. Azijnzuur  CH3COOH (l)

11. Fosforzuur  H3PO4 (l)

12. Water   H2O (l)

13. Waterstofperoxide H2O2 (l)

14. Ammoniak  NH3 (g)

15. Glucose  C6H12O6 (s)

16. Sacharose (suiker) C12H22O11 (s)

17. Ozon   O3 (g)   

18. Alcohol (ethanol) C2H6O (l)  

19. Keukenzout  NaCl (s)

20. Methaan  CH4 (g) 

21. Ethaan  C2H6 (g)  

22. Propaan  C3H8 (g)  

23. Butaan  C4H10 (g)